\mathrm{A} \\ Dogtopia sells pet supplies and food and handles all sales with a cash register. legal document or treaty drawn up to specify actual point on a landscape where a political boundary exists (First Phase in Boundary :treaty), boundary that a cartographer has drawn on a map (Second phase in boundary: creation), boundary that is actually marked on the ground by wall or fence post, enforcement of a boundary by government or people (final phase of boundary creation), independence from control of its internal affairs by other states, establishes who has control of water (12 m miles out from the sea), reappointment of representatives every ten years based on results of the census, redrawing of political boundaries for political gain by one of the major political powers, state in which all decisions are made by national government, power is distributed among states within a nation, a state in which distance from the center to any boundary doesn't vary signifigantly, a state that completely surrounds another, a state that disontiuious pieces of territory, an other wise compact state with a large projecting extension, a nation that transcends the borders of 2 or more states, an area with a singular cultural group that is not incorporated into the government in that state, strong feelings of nationality can lead to separatism, belief in creating alliances and organizations that transcend national borders (usually for economic/political/military gain), an international agreement on the trade of goods and services. Countries cannot be analyzed independently. \mathrm{B} \\ He was looking at Eurasia and stated that he who rules Eastern Europe commands the heartland and he who rules the heartland commands the world island. 21 \\ \text { York International } As you can see above, you'll get no source for question 1, one for question 2, and two for question 3. Or an explanation of the economic development of a state in terms of the external influences--political, economic, and cultural--on national development policies. \text { Teco Energy } \\ \\ The Himalayas are a natural boundary that separates China, India, and Nepal. Want an overview of the whole AP Human Geography exam with examples of both multiple-choice and free-response questions? DataSys. From 1991 to 2011, Delhi's total population grew to over 10 million. 14 \\ Synonymous with the term "country" (e.g., Iraq, South Africa, Canada). \hline \text { Estimated Life } & 12 \text { years } & 24 \text { years } \\ \mathrm{A} \\ \mathrm{C} \\ It's time to fly free! \text { Annual Maintenance } \\ Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities, the action of making something democratic, minority-A rule by which the design of new electoral boundaries, must where possible, create electoral districts which have a majority population of some group which is a national minority. In some countries, participation in the census is required by law and failure to respond can result in fines or other penalties. These straight lines could coincide with latitude or longitude, as is the case with the northwestern boundary of the United States with Canada along 49o north latitude. There are three questions on the free-response section, each worth 7 raw points. What types of boundaries are on the earth? Delimited: borders that are drawn on a map. used to sway electoral votes. So when you cross the border, you cant drive into another state because the border is . Ukraine is in between Western Europe and Russia, Sought to off strategic advice for states and explain why countries interact at a global scale the way they do. This helps to ensure that each voter has an equal say in the political process and that each district is represented fairly in the government. The boundary between Argentina and Chile has also been controversial because it follows the Andes mountains and the watershed which are not in the same place. Our new student and parent forum, at ExpertHub.PrepScholar.com, allow you to interact with your peers and the PrepScholar staff. \text { Safeway } \\ These factors can shape the way that people live and trade with one another. "Hijacking" refers to the practice of altering district boundaries to move a group of voters into a different district, in order to change the outcome of an election. Three broad geographic regions (core, periphery, semi-periphery) a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government. An internal boundary is a line or border that divides one area or entity into two or more smaller areas or entities. \mathrm{B} \\ Industrial air emissions contribute to the city's air pollution levels. Natural/physical-political boundary Boundaries that follow a natural feature in the landscape \mathrm{D} \\ These are places where core and periphery processes are both occurring. This narrow waterway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea is an important political, economic, and social boundary between the continents. In some cases, political boundaries are based on natural features such as rivers, mountains, or other geographical landmarks, while in other cases they may be arbitrary lines drawn on a map. \text { B } \\ 24 \\ It stretches for more than 4,000 miles and follows the natural topography of the landscape, including mountains and rivers. \text { Elec. \text { Bowater PLC } \\ vertical lane between states that cuts through the rocks below, and airspace above the surface. 57 \\ hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, 'c8b8e502-c285-4182-9589-5f8ae230e78a', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Samantha is a blog content writer for PrepScholar. Here is a list of the best review books for AP Human Geography. What is the probability that a randomly selected orange will contain between 5.00 and 5.50 ounces of juice? One way to reduce these barriers, thereby opening all parties to the benefits of increased trade. At the end of the day, the clerk counts the cash in the register and gives it to the cashier for deposit in the company bank account. Transportation-oriented development of new housing, industrial and retailing areas. \hline \text { Company } & \begin{array}{l} As India's economy grows, more people can afford to own cars or buy trucks for their businesses. If these lines were drawn differently, both districts could be overwhelmingly blue. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Barbed wire, Mexico-US border and the Israel-West Bank wall fortifications, Boundaries designed to help trade and movement Table provides financial data for a sample of 36 companies whose stocks trade on the New York Stock Exchange (Investors Business Daily, April 7, 2000). Some borders split ethnic groups that are more closely related to the people on the other side of the border. Physical features such as mountains, rivers, and coastlines, which can act as natural barriers that make it difficult for people to move or communicate with one another. \text { B } \\ \text { McDermott } \\ A boundary is essentiallyan invisible, vertical plane that separates one state from another, so it includes both the airspace above the line on the surface and the ground below. \text { Dean Foods } \\ \text { Dole Food } \\ PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. Describe: Provide the relevant characteristics of a specified topic. The boundary between these countries was created as a result of the breakup of Yugoslavia and the declaration of independence by various constituent republics. Sovereignty is the authority of a state to govern itself. (a) pregnant female (b) 60-year-old white male (c) Buddhist monk (d) All of these would fit into a protected class. (This type of expansion is called irredentism). Real World Implications: -The German-Russian Alliance is to be feared -There is a need to maintain a balance of power on the mainland -system of entangled alliances. AP Human Geography Vocab Boundaries. These types of borders don't usually show up on maps. Two storage structures, given code names Y and Z, are being considered for a military base located in Sontaga. Has many subsidiaries such as the Security Council, World Health Organization (WHO), ). \text { Texaco } \\ Reading all the introductory statements for the three free-response questions in the section before you start answering any of the individual parts can help you decide where to begin. 74 \\ 62 \\ &\text { Source: Investor's Business Daily, April 7, } 2000 . Cultural and linguistic differences, which can arise from the long-term isolation of different groups of people from one another due to antecedent boundaries. North/South Vietnam, East and West Berlin/Germany. AP Human Geography In this video, we're going to learn how about how different boundaries are marked and what their functions could be: cultural, national, or economic divisions. There is conflict over where exactly the border is between the U.S. and Mexico, especially along the Rio Grande because the river has changed course and moved, and it is the traditional border. The era of confrontation and competition between the US and the Soviet Union when the threat of nuclear war created constant world tension India has a growing industrial sector which has limited environmental regulations such as controls on air pollution. \mathrm{C} \\ Natural resource boundaries are vertical planes that extend up into the sky and down into the earth Example: in 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait for drilling too many wells and BowaterPLCCallawayGolfCentralParkingDeanFoodsDoleFoodElec. a Boundary is agreed to be made between two parties in a treaty or other legal document. In part E, the task verb is "describe," which denotes a longer answer that elaborates on an example of a centripetal force that governments use. \text { C } \\ \text { Jefferson Plt. } Periphery processes have lower education, salaries, technology and less wealth. Wallerstein's World Systems Theory Three Tiers. 81 \\ Example Questions. 58 \\ Ex. Core processes incorporate higher levels of education, salaries, and technology. Sates might: Build up their military (USA/USSR), Aquire new territory (attempted by the USSR) and form alliances with other states (NATO/ Warsaw Pact) 14 Each candle requires molding. (Agree to create). &\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} In order for states to grow stronger they ne3ed to add new territory. An "exclave" is a region of a country that is completely separated from the main body of that country, usually by the borders of another country. Zoom and pan the map to see the entire world. Identifying these verbs will also get you in the habit of paying closer attention to the differences between each of the tasks. \text { US West } \\ What is an example of a geometric boundary? The Rio Grande is an important physical boundary on the southern border of the United States. Here are a few specific examples of internal boundaries: The Great Wall of China: The Great Wall of China is a series of walls and fortifications that were built over a period of more than 2,000 years to protect the Chinese empire from nomadic invaders. 84 \\ Section I: Multiple Choice. \text { E } \\ military uses a 5 percent/year expected rate of return and a 24-year life for decisions of this type. Self-determination is the process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and governments. (Annabelle I know you know, for the other people who study this. But, when the Soviet Union emerged and gave Moscow control over much of Eastern Europe the Heartland Theory attracted renewed attention. For ethnic boundaries, they are drawn based on a cultural trait, such as where people share a language or religion. A need for improved communication or electric utility infrastructure. Conflicts over the location, size, and extent of borders between nations. Gerrymandering is important because it can have significant consequences for the balance of political power within a state or country. 46 \\ There was West & East Europe and the USSR. The Complete Guide to AP Human Geography FRQs, Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Score, it's probably not a thing, but not even the internet knows for sure, 2020 AP Human Geography Course and Exam Description, collection of real free-response exam questions, our guide to all AP Human Geography practice tests you can use, ultimate study guide for AP Human Geography, Here is a list of the best review books for AP Human Geography, Describe, explain, apply geographic situation or scenario (no stimulus), Describe, explain, apply geographic data using data, image, or map (one quantitative or qualitative source), Describe, explain, apply geographic data using data, image, and/or map (two sources, qualitative and/or quantitative). Report an Error Example Question #12 : Political Organization Of Space OoOoOoOo. \end{array}\\ This vast desert is one of the driest and hottest places on earth, and it forms a natural barrier between the countries of the region. For example, in the United States (which is delimited by the Mississippi River), there is a "one way" highway north of the border. Pasadena Candle Inc. budgeted production of 785,000 candles for the year. c. At least how many ounces of juice will 77 % of the oranges contain? Individual questions. The line that divides the states of New York and New Jersey is a geometric boundary that separates the two states. TotalEarnings$15,640.00FederalIncomeTaxWithheld$1,015.00SocialSecurityTaxWithheld$969.68MedicareTaxWithheld$226.78. This question is an example of question 3 on the Human Geography exam. As a reminder, you'll have one hour and 15 minutes to complete three FRQs. Sovereignty: The political authority of a state to govern itself. 1. D. ethnic boundary Answer: Geometric boundaries are based on human constructs such as straight lines. \text { E } \\ For example, a question that asks you to "identify" something will merit a much more succinct answer than one that asks you to "describe" it. AP Human Geography is an introductory college-level human geography course. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. The United States has voting boundaries to make voting more representative of the population. 56 \\ laws establishing states' rights and responsibilities concerning the ownership and use of the Earth's waters and their resources. \text { D } \\ \text { D } \\ (also called ethnographic) a border drawn to accommodate existing religious linguistic ethnic or economic differences between countries (ex; N Ireland and Ireland), Processes that incorporate higher levels of education, higher salaries, and more technology, the original nucleus of a state (usually contains the densest population and largest cities, most developed transportation system and economic base), helps explain why some inner city areas enjoy considerable prosperity, whilst others display all the signs of urban deprivation and poverty. invective examples in a modest proposal, how often does medicare cover toenail clipping, uppababy fabric replacement,
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